猫先生体育app集团-中新网评：美国从“盟友”变“损友” 欧盟不干了！

猫先生体育app集团-中新网评：美国从“盟友”变“损友” 欧盟不干了！
中新网北京11月19日电(蒋鲤)据法新社报导，近来，欧盟各国财政部长在布鲁塞尔召开会议表明，美国无视欧盟对其《通胀减少法案》的忧虑，或导致欧盟采纳报复办法。2021年6月15日，拜登在布鲁塞尔到会美国欧盟峰会时宣布说话。美国总统拜登于本年8月签署《通胀减少法案》，部分条款触及美国政府为本乡电动车工业供给高额补助，并将进口电动汽车扫除在补助名单之外。此举将大幅进步美国对新动力和电动汽车工业的招引力，招引欧洲企业迁往美国。针对这些不公平条款，欧盟竞赛业务专员玛格丽特·韦斯塔格尔(Margrethe Vestager)上月表明，“准则上，美国不应该拿这个来对立朋友。”法国总统马克龙和德国总理朔尔茨此前也表明了对美国做法的忧虑。朔尔茨更是宣布正告称，美方做法或许引发“一场巨大的关税战”。美国不吝违背世贸组织规矩，凭仗不公平手法在市场竞赛中占有更多优势，危害欧盟工作和经济增加，或许导致两边在新动力工业补助方面的冲突晋级，从而冲击欧盟与美国在多个范畴展开协作的决心。此前，受乌克兰危机影响，美国撮合欧洲盟友对俄罗斯施行严峻制裁，导致欧洲深陷动力危机。与此同时，美国趁机高价向欧洲出售液化天然气，从中赚取巨额利益。虽然欧洲为尽力减少对俄依靠寻觅代替计划，但实际却是，欧洲对动力的依靠仍然存在，美国却成了这场危机的终究赢家。现在，动力价格继续高企，欧洲企业正常出产活动遭受冲击，制造业面对窘境，《通胀减少法案》必然使更多欧洲企业将出产转移至美国，使欧洲经济落井下石。美国坚决奉行“美国优先”准则，一方面撮合欧盟与自己一起对立“外敌”，一方面为保护本身利益又不吝牺牲盟友利益，这是美国的一贯作风，其早已从欧盟不可或缺的“盟友”变成了“损友”。若美欧两边无法就这些对立达到一致，欧盟采纳的报复性办法恐将引发新一轮贸易战。EU threatens retaliation in response to U.S. Inflation Reduction BillBy John Lee(ECNS) — The European Union (EU) has threatened to take retaliatory measures against the U.S. over electric car subsidies that favor domestic manufacturers, according to an AFP report.U.S. President Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Bill into law in August, which includes state aid for electric cars made in North America and support for U.S. battery supply chains, making the U.S. more attractive to European enterprises in the new energy and electric car industries.The EU’s competition chief, Margrethe Vestager, said last month that “as a matter of principle, you should not put this up against friends,” as reported by the Financial Times. Both President of France Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz expressed their concerns over related clauses. Scholz even warned the U.S. that the bill may trigger a tariff war.Risking a breach in international trade rules, the U.S. has won more advantages in market competition, which will harm European employment and economic growth. This could escalate the friction between the two sides on subsidies for new energy industries, undermining the EU’s confidence to cooperate with the U.S.Previously, affected by the Ukraine crisis, the U.S. wooed the EU to impose severe sanctions on Russia, resulting in the EU being trapped in an energy crisis. Meanwhile, the U.S. took the chance to sell liquefied natural gas to Europe at a high price and earn huge profits.The EU has been trying to find energy alternatives to lower its dependence on Russia, forcing it to look to the U.S. as a new energy supplier.Today, energy prices in Europe remain high, which has hit the normal production activities of its countries and put their manufacturers in a dilemma. The Inflation Reduction Act is bound to cause more European enterprises to transfer their production to the U.S., exacerbating the difficulties facing the European economy.The U.S. firmly adheres to the principle of “America First.” On the one hand, it draws the EU to fight against \”foreign enemies,\” while on the other hand, it does not hesitate to sacrifice the interests of its allies to safeguard its own interests. The indispensable EU ally has become its \”harmful friend.\”If the two sides fail to reach a consensus on these contradictions, the EU may take retaliatory measures, likely triggering a new trade war.责编：秦雅楠